Climatic wind tunnel with altitude simulation
Challenge
With theconstructionofthenew Simulation Center, Škoda Auto ispursuingthegoalofcreatingstate-of-the-art conditionsforthedevelopmentofsustainablevehicletechnologies.The facilityshouldbecapableofrealisticallysimulating a widerangeofclimaticconditions and drivingsituations – from extreme heatwithintensesunlighttofreezingtemperatures, variable humidity, and rain.The particularchallenge was tocombinetheserequirements in a semi-wind tunnelwithaltitudesimulationupto 5500 m abovesealevel.This is a uniqueprojectwithinthe global Volkswagen Group.
In thisdemandingproject, ETS assumedoveralltechnicalresponsibilityforthe plant supply and technologysystems.The implementationrequiredpreciseplanning, in-depthtechnicalexpertise, and closecoordinationwiththeclient and plant designer.
Solution
Forthenew Simulation Center, ETS developed a holisticconceptforthetechnicalbuildingequipmentthatmeets all therequirementsfor a highlydynamic and climatologicaltestinfrastructure. The aim was tocreatetestscenariosthatwereasrealisticas possible – for passenger cars and light commercialvehicleswithconventional and electrifieddrives.The centerpiece oftheprojectisthe wind tunnelrealizedby ETS with an airspeedofupto 265 km/h and a volumeflowofapprox. 975,200 m³/h. The associated support structure was implementedas a specialsteelconstructionwith a total weightofaround 110 tons. Due tothe massive concreteshellforaltitudesimulation, theentiresteelstructurehadtobebrought in insmallpartsthroughthefewaccesspoints and the wind tunnelhadtobebuiltinsidetheconcreteshell. An enormouschallenge.
Skoda
Key Facts
Wind tunnel: 265 km/h airspeed / 975,200 m³/h airvolumeflow
Steel construction: 110,000 kg
NH₃ refrigerationsystemwith 2.1 MW coolingcapacity
Altitudesimulation: 500 hPa abs. (correspondsto 5,500 m abovesealevel)
Sun simulation: upto 1,500 W/m²
Rain simulation: 4,000 l/h
Dynamic testbenches: upto 300 kW drive power / 265 km/h
Charginginfrastructure: upto 400 kW forelectricvehicles
Measurement, control, and regulationtechnology: over 35 km ofcable
Completeclimatesimulationincludingemissions